Every year, when summer gets too hot to handle, the clouds suddenly take a shift, and before you know it, the rains arrive. This is how the monsoon period in India feels. But have you ever wondered why India has a monsoon-type climate in the first place?
The answer is quite interesting. It is because of how the land and the sea behave when they get heated up in summer. Let’s understand the rainy season in India more clearly.
What Causes the Monsoon?
The land is very hot in India during the summer. The ocean nearby is cool, though. Because of this reason, a low-pressure area is formed over the land, while the ocean has high pressure. Nature tries to balance this by sending moist winds from the ocean to the land. These winds carry lots of water, and when they hit the land, we get the rain.
That is the basis for why every year India receives monsoon rains. South-west monsoon winds are the winds that cause the rains to fall. The winds begin in early June and take about a month to sweep the entire country.
You’ll often hear people ask when monsoons come in India. The monsoon usually hits Kerala around June 1st. Then it travels up north and reaches places like Mumbai, Delhi, and Kolkata by late June or early July. It usually lasts till September in most places.
Different Places, Different Rains
Not all places get the same kind of rain. Some places get more, some less.
For example, the Western Ghats and northeastern states like Meghalaya get very heavy rains in India. However, on the other hand, Rajasthan is drier, so it sees far less rain during the monsoon. India receives plentiful rainfall mainly from southwest monsoon winds.
Most of the rainfall in India is because of the southwest monsoon winds. There’s also a smaller monsoon called the northeast or retreating monsoon that happens around October in parts of South India.
One major factor that affects the Indian monsoon is the temperature difference between the sea and the land. Ocean currents or wind patterns can influence how much rain we get and when.
Why Monsoon Is Important
The monsoon in India is meaningful. It is not just another season. Our way of life deeply connects with it.
Farmers wait for it to start sowing their crops. Rivers and lakes get filled. Even power plants that run on water depend on monsoon rains.
Many people even plan their lives around it – school holidays, travel plans, etc. That’s how big the monsoon is for India. And if you’re wondering how many seasons India has, the answer is usually six, but the monsoon gets the most attention because it touches almost every part of life.
Conclusion
So now we know the reason why monsoon come in India. It all happens because the land heats up faster than the sea, so it pulls in moist winds that bring rain. For quite a long time, this pattern has been a part of life in India and impacts just how we live, farm, and even travel.
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Rainbow Raincoat makes rainwear that’s perfect for the Indian monsoon – light, easy to carry, and made to handle rainy days.
So the next time those dark clouds roll in, you’ll be ready.